
ERC-7579 Modular Smart Accounts: Validators, Executors, Hooks, and Risks
Learn how draft ERC-7579 standardizes modular smart accounts, what its four module types do, and which installation risks users and builders must check.

Learn how draft ERC-7579 standardizes modular smart accounts, what its four module types do, and which installation risks users and builders must check.

Learn how draft EIP-8250 gives Ethereum Frame Transactions independent nonce lanes, why privacy systems need them, and which risks remain.

Learn how draft ERC-7715 lets smart wallets grant scoped dApp permissions, how limits and expiry work, and what users must verify before approval.

Learn how draft EIP-8141 frame transactions could bring native account abstraction, batching, flexible signatures, and gas sponsorship to Ethereum.

Passkey crypto wallets replace seed-phrase-first onboarding with device authentication. Learn how they work, what they protect, and where risks remain.

Learn how account abstraction and ERC-4337 smart wallets work — seedless recovery, gasless transactions, and passkeys. A 2026 guide to smarter crypto wallets.