Ethereum SSZ Explained: Serialization, Merkleization, and Proofs
Learn how Ethereum Simple Serialize turns consensus data into bytes and Merkle roots, including types, offsets, generalized indices, and limitations.
GOMTU7 min readTagged #consensus
GOMTU7 min read
Ethereum Proposer Lookahead: How EIP-7917 Makes the Schedule Predictable
Ethereum proposer lookahead explained: how EIP-7917 fixes the next-epoch schedule, supports preconfirmations, and changes validator visibility.
GOMTU6 min read
Ethereum FOCIL Explained: How Inclusion Lists Resist Transaction Censorship
Learn how Ethereum FOCIL (EIP-7805) uses validator inclusion lists to constrain block builders, plus its limits, risks, and current proposal status.
GOMTU6 min read
Blockchain Finality Explained: When Is a Crypto Transaction Really Settled?
Learn how blockchain finality differs from confirmation, why Bitcoin and Ethereum settle differently, and what to check before moving funds again.
GOMTU7 min read
Consensus Algorithms Explained: PoW vs PoS vs DPoS
Learn how blockchain consensus algorithms work — from Proof of Work to Proof of Stake, DPoS, BFT, and PoH. Compare trade-offs, real-world use cases, risks, and what it all means for your gas fees and staking activity.
GOMTU9 min read